由于要用到该技术,所以写了几个测试,直接上代码。
- </pre><pre name="code" class="javascript">
- if(age>=18){
- print('Old enough to vote!');
- }else{
- print('Back to school!');
- }
定义外部资源E:/ScriptEngine/test02.js
- if(age<25){
- riskFactor = 1.5;
- }else if(noClaims){
- ristFactor = 0.75;
- }else{
- ristFactor = 1.0;
- }
- function Hello(){}
- Hello.prototype.sayHello = function(value){
- println('hello!'+value);
- }
- var hello = new Hello();
- hello.sayHello('World1');
- //使用脚本引擎运行脚本程序
- public static void test01() throws ScriptException{
- // 如果调用者可访问线程上下文 ClassLoader,则调用此构造方法的效果与调用 ScriptEngineManager(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()) 相同
- //ScriptEngineManager检索感兴趣的脚本编写的语言的ScriptEngine对象
- ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");//ScriptEngine用来处理脚本解释和求值
- engine.put("age", 26);//赋值脚本环境中所使用的变量
- engine.eval("if(age>=18){println('Old enough to vote!');}else{println('Back to school!');}");//解析 JavaScript 脚本,对脚本表达式进行求值
- }
- //使用脚本引擎执行外部资源中的脚本
- public static void test02() throws FileNotFoundException, ScriptException{
- ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
- engine.put("age", 26);
- engine.eval(new FileReader("E:/ScriptEngine/test01.js"));//对文件或其它外部资源中得脚本表达式进行求值
- }
- //使用脚本引擎检索结果
- public static void test03() throws FileNotFoundException, ScriptException{
- ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
- engine.put("age", 26);
- engine.put("noClaims", Boolean.TRUE);
- Object result = engine.eval(new FileReader("E:/ScriptEngine/test02.js"));//eval()函数返回执行脚本后所返回的值,默认情况下,将返回上次执行的表达式的值
- System.out.println(result.toString());
- }
- //上下文属性的作用域
- public static void test04() throws ScriptException{
- ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
- Bindings globalBindings = manager.getBindings();//属于ScriptEngineManager的全局上下文,每个ScriptEngineManager拥有一个Bindings
- globalBindings.put("name", "yangYong");
- ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
- Bindings globalBindings02 = engine.getBindings(ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE);//每个引擎都共有一个ScriptEngineManager的Bindings
- System.out.println("name="+globalBindings02.get("name"));
- System.out.println(globalBindings==globalBindings02);
- ScriptContext context = engine.getContext();//每个引擎都有自己独立的scriptContext上下文
- Bindings engineDefaultBindings = engine.getBindings(ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);//每个引擎的scriptContext中都有个默认属于自己的Bindings
- engineDefaultBindings.put("gender", "男");
- engine.eval("name2 = name;println(name2);",engineDefaultBindings);
- engineDefaultBindings.put("name", "zhangSan");
- engine.eval("name2 = name;println(name2);",engineDefaultBindings);
- Bindings engineCreatBindings = engine.createBindings();//每个引擎的scriptContext中也可以新建多个属于自己的Bindings
- engineCreatBindings.put("gender", "女");
- System.out.println(engineDefaultBindings==engineCreatBindings);
- System.out.println(engine.getBindings(ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE).get("gender"));
- System.out.println(engineCreatBindings.get("gender"));
- engine.eval("name2 = name;println(name2);",engineCreatBindings);
- }
- //java应用程序与脚本交互
- public static void test05() throws FileNotFoundException, ScriptException{
- ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
- Bindings bindings = engine.createBindings();//Bindings:KV对映射,用来在Java应用程序和javascript脚本之间交换信息,即上下文
- bindings.put("age", 26);
- bindings.put("noClaims", Boolean.TRUE);
- bindings.put("riskFactor", 1.0);
- engine.eval("if(age<25){riskFactor = 1.5;}else if(noClaims){ristFactor = 0.75;}else{ristFactor = 1.0;}",bindings);//必须绑定bindings执行脚本,否则报变量未定义异常
- double risk = (Double) bindings.get("riskFactor");
- System.out.println(risk);
- }
- //使用脚本引擎运行脚本程序
- public static void test01() throws ScriptException{
- // 如果调用者可访问线程上下文 ClassLoader,则调用此构造方法的效果与调用 ScriptEngineManager(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()) 相同
- //ScriptEngineManager检索感兴趣的脚本编写的语言的ScriptEngine对象
- ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");//ScriptEngine用来处理脚本解释和求值
- engine.put("age", 26);//赋值脚本环境中所使用的变量
- engine.eval("if(age>=18){println('Old enough to vote!');}else{println('Back to school!');}");//解析 JavaScript 脚本,对脚本表达式进行求值
- }
- //脚本内部访问java资源
- public static void test06() throws ScriptException{
- ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
- engine.eval("importPackage(java.util)");//importPackage()函数允许在脚本内部导入java包,即可在脚本中实例化java对象
- engine.eval("today = new Date();println(today);");
- engine.put("name", "ZhangSan");
- engine.eval("name2 = name.toUpperCase();println(name2);");
- }
- //重定向脚本输出
- public static void test07() throws IOException, ScriptException{
- ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
- PipedReader pr = new PipedReader();
- PipedWriter pw = new PipedWriter(pr);
- //用户可以通过与这个 PrintWriter 连通的 PrintReader 读取实际的输出,使 Java 应用程序能获取脚本运行输出
- PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(pw);
- engine.getContext().setWriter(out);
- engine.eval("println('hello from javascript!');");
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(pr);
- System.out.println(br.readLine());
- }
- //可编译且可调用的引擎
- public static void test08() throws ScriptException{
- ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
- if(engine instanceof Compilable){//判断脚本引擎是否支持编译操作
- Compilable compilable = (Compilable)engine;//用来保存编译的结果,从而能重复调用脚本而没有重复解释的开销
- //compile()方法将脚本编译成无需重新编译就能反复执行的CompiledScript容器
- CompiledScript script = compilable.compile("if(age<25){riskFactor = 1.5;}else if(noClaims){ristFactor = 0.75;}else{ristFactor = 1.0;}");
- Bindings bindings = engine.createBindings();
- bindings.put("age", 26);
- bindings.put("noClaims", Boolean.TRUE);
- bindings.put("riskFactor", 1.0);
- Object result = script.eval(bindings);//使用CompiledScript的eval()方法计算编译后的表达式
- System.out.println(result.toString());
- }
- }
- //调用脚本中的函数和方法
- public static void test09() throws ScriptException, NoSuchMethodException, FileNotFoundException{
- ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
- engine.eval("function increment(i){return i+1;}");
- if (engine instanceof Invocable) {//判断脚本引擎是否支持编译操作
- Invocable invocable = (Invocable)engine;//Invocable允许从java代码调用定义在脚本中的单个函数
- Object result = invocable.invokeFunction("increment", new Object[]{10});// 调用脚本中定义的顶层程序和函数
- System.out.println("result = "+result);
- }
- ScriptEngine engine2 = manager.getEngineByName("js");
- engine2.eval(new FileReader("E:/ScriptEngine/test03.js"));
- if(engine2 instanceof Invocable){
- Invocable invocable = (Invocable)engine2;
- invocable.invokeMethod(engine2.get("hello"), "sayHello", "yangYong");//对以前的脚本执行中已经编译的脚本对象(以 ScriptEngine 的状态保持)调用某一方法
- }
- }
定义java文件Hello.java
- public interface Hello {
- public int increment(int value);
- public void sayHello(String name);
- }
- //调用脚本中的函数和方法并将他们作为java程序中的接口实现
- public static void test10() throws FileNotFoundException, ScriptException{
- ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
- ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
- engine.eval("function increment(i){return i+1;}");
- if (engine instanceof Invocable) {
- Invocable invocable = (Invocable)engine;
- Hello hello = invocable.getInterface(Hello.class);//返回一个接口的实现,该接口使用解释器中编译的函数
- Object result = hello.increment(2);
- System.out.println("result = "+result);
- }
- engine.eval(new FileReader("E:/ScriptEngine/test03.js"));
- if(engine instanceof Invocable){
- Invocable invocable2 = (Invocable)engine;
- Hello hello = invocable2.getInterface(engine.get("hello"), Hello.class);// 返回一个接口的实现,该接口使用解释器中已编译脚本对象的成员函数
- hello.sayHello("zhangSan");
- }
- }
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