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Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Date Difference

This example learns how to make the difference between two dates and how to convert milliseconds into seconds, seconds into minutes, minutes into hours, hours into days.

Date Difference

This example learns how to make the difference between two dates and how to convert milliseconds into seconds, seconds into minutes, minutes into hours, hours into days.

Here we are using Calendar, an abstract base class that extends Object class and makes a difference between a Date object and a set of integer fields. Calendar class provides a getInstance()  method for returning a Calendar object whose time fields have been initialized with the current date and time.

The methods used:
setTimeInMillis(long millis): This method is used to set current time in calendar object.
getInstance(): This method is used to get a calendar using the default time zone, locale and current time.
The code of the program is given below:
import java.util.Calendar;
 
public class DateDifferent{  
  public static void main(String[] args){
  Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
  Calendar calendar2 = Calendar.getInstance();
  calendar1.set(20070110);
  calendar2.set(20070701);
  long milliseconds1 = calendar1.getTimeInMillis();
  long milliseconds2 = calendar2.getTimeInMillis();
  long diff = milliseconds2 - milliseconds1;
  long diffSeconds = diff / 1000;
  long diffMinutes = diff / (60 1000);
  long diffHours = diff / (60 60 1000);
  long diffDays = diff / (24 60 60 1000);
  System.out.println("\nThe Date Different Example");
  System.out.println("Time in milliseconds: " + diff
 + 
" milliseconds.");
  System.out.println("Time in seconds: " + diffSeconds
 + 
" seconds.");
  System.out.println("Time in minutes: " + diffMinutes
" minutes.");
  System.out.println("Time in hours: " + diffHours
" hours.");
  System.out.println("Time in days: " + diffDays
" days.");
  }
}
The output of the program is given below:
C:\rajesh\kodejava>javac DateDifferent.java
C:\rajesh\kodejava>java DateDifferent
The Date Different Example
Time in milliseconds: 14860800000 milliseconds.
Time in seconds: 14860800 seconds.
Time in minutes: 247680 minutes.
Time in hours: 4128 hours.
Time in days: 172 days.

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